Who’d have expected that a water bottle would become a symbol of status? But that’s where we are. Headlines about brand-exclusive partnerships with Stanley and backorders of their popular tumbler prove it. Honestly, though, we’ve been here for a while. Before the Stanley, there was the S’Well bottle. And the Corkcicle. And the Yeti. And, well before all of those, anyone who was anyone was carrying a Tervis Tumbler.
Even if the people buying these bottles, cups, and mugs aren’t doing it for environmental reasons, they have helped push forward a broader conversation about reusability—one that now includes things like the use of metal straws, mandates that outlaw the use of plastic shopping bags, and upcycling life hacks. But it’s one thing to talk about reusability and another thing to practice it. To find out how many people were actually turning their talk into action, we used the third-party survey platform Pollfish to ask 600 Americans over 18-years-old their thoughts on reusability and, if they aren’t incorporating reusable goods into their lifestyles, what’s keeping them from doing so.
What we found is that more than half of us are already using reusable products on a regular basis. Most of us are even willing to shop with retailers that prioritize reusable packaging.
Most of us say we’re willing to spend money on reusable products, but our biggest hangup to not buying and using more of them, maybe ironically, is cost. Even though many of us are willing to pay the steep price tag for the popular reusable water cups, we also say that cost has often been the thing that’s kept us from buying more reusable items—implying that our buying these cups isn’t environmentally motivated. We even say that if cost was no barrier, we’d significantly increase our use of reusable products.
Maybe, though, it’s not necessarily about cost but more about value. On the list of complaints about reusable goods, durability was second only to cost. So, people may say cost is their biggest barrier but it's not always about dollars. It’s about whether they feel like those dollars are well spent.
Reusable shopping bags may be the most commonly used reusable item, even more popular than the cups. That’s because many states and municipalities have codified their use by passing laws that either make them illegal or incentivize shoppers for choosing to use them.
While no one seems to feel strongly or negatively about these laws at this point, most do say they’d prefer that if they were going to be incentivized to use reusable shopping bags, those motivations would come from the stores.
A reusable product is any item intentionally designed for repeated use rather than single disposal. Examples include stainless steel water bottles, insulated tumblers, glass food containers, cloth grocery bags, silicone storage bags, and durable produce sacks. The defining feature is durability — the product must withstand repeated washing and long-term use without degrading quickly.
Reusable goods reduce waste at the source by preventing disposable packaging from entering landfills, storm drains, and oceans. Because they are used repeatedly, they lower overall material consumption, decrease manufacturing demand for single-use plastics, and reduce waste management strain. The environmental benefit increases the longer a product remains in circulation.
They can — but only if they last. While the upfront cost of reusable items is often higher than disposable alternatives, long-term savings depend on durability and frequency of use. If a reusable product replaces dozens or hundreds of single-use purchases, the total cost per use declines over time.
Durability directly affects both environmental benefit and consumer trust. If a reusable item breaks, leaks, stains, or needs frequent replacement, its lifecycle advantage shrinks. The study shows that durability concerns rank just behind cost as a barrier to purchase, suggesting that consumers are evaluating long-term value, not just price.
The survey found that nearly 2.5X more respondents believe store incentives are more effective than state mandates in encouraging the use of reusable shopping bags. This suggests that consumer behavior may respond more positively to rewards and discounts than to regulation alone.
Cost remains the primary barrier. Even though 69% of Americans say they are willing to buy reusable products, 66% report choosing not to buy them because they were too expensive. Additionally, 68% say their usage would increase if cost were not a factor, indicating that affordability plays a central role in scaling reusability.